Discover Ancient Hawaiian Culture on the Big Island
夏威夷大岛古文化猎奇
The Big Island of Hawaii consists of a beautiful blend between its modern cities and unique ancient culture. Although Hawaii is filled with beautiful cities and towns on every island, it’s early Polynesian roots can be seen all throughout the beautiful tropical landscape, especially on the Big Island. Whether you are still planning your trip or already on the island, be sure to check out these 4 fascinating historical sites.
在夏威夷这块神奇之地，每一座热带岛屿都拥有着美好而又遗世独立上的小镇和城市，特别是在夏威夷大岛，留下了大量早期波利尼西亚人生活与文化的足迹。在这一次的文化猎奇之旅中，不妨将以下4个历史景点标注起来，列入你夏威夷之旅的行程中！
Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
Traverse the barren lava fields of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park to discover how ancient Hawaiians lived off the land. The park features a massive, partially-submerged fishpond with ancient carvings still visible through the clear water. Seaside residents would trade and barter with locals living on the mountainside, exchanging trapped fish and sea salt for produce like breadfruit and yams. Kaloko-Honokohau is located in Kailua-Kona on the Big Island’s west side, just south of Kona International airport.
Kaloko-Honokohau国家历史公园
穿越火山岩覆盖的Kaloko-Honokohau国家历史公园，你将有机会了解夏威夷先人们以陆地为生的历史。公园里有着大片失落的鱼池，鱼池虽然隐藏在水中，但那些曾经雕刻的痕迹在清澈的海水仍旧清晰可见。在公园另一侧的山边，是居民们进行生活必需品买卖和交易的场所。他们以物易物，用捕捞的鱼和晾晒的盐换取面包果和洋芋等食物，和我们今天的生活十分相似。这座Kaloko-Honokohau国际历史公园位于大岛西边的Kailua-Kona区，在科纳国际机场(Kona International airport)的南边。
Puuhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park
Just 40 kilometers south of Kaloko-Honokohau is a site sacred to ancient Hawaiians that is still honored and revered today. Once a place of refuge for those seeking protection or absolution after breaking laws, the park now includes a charming hut guarded by kii, carved wooden statues. It’s also the location of the original seat of the Kona chiefdom, and a 300-meter long “Great Wall” protects the Royal Grounds. The quiet beachside location continues to provide visitors with a tranquil escape from the stress of modern life.
Puuhonua O Honaunau国家历史公园
距离Kaloko-Honokohau仅40千米的Puuhonua O Honaunau国家历史公园对于夏威夷人来说是一片神圣的领地。但不曾想到，这里竟一度成为了违法者们的庇护所，他们不远千里来到这里只为寻求保护和赦免。于是为了保护圣地的安全，公园内建起了kii的木制雕像，希望由他承担起保卫圣地安全的重任。同时，Puuhonua O Honaunau国家历史公园还曾经是科纳族人的领地，四周围绕着的300米长的城墙，就是族人为了保卫者族长的权威而建。公园就位于海边，对于想要远离城市享受静谧的游客而言，绝对是放松的好选择。
Petroglyphs
Some of the most mysterious remnants of bygone times, petroglyphs are ancient carvings and markings made by ancient Hawaiians from long ago, and can be found in many places around the Big Island. Most are etched onto black lava rock, featuring human-like drawings and other figures. The meaning of this artwork is debated, but the petroglyphs could represent historical events, location markers or even prayers. Three petroglyph sites are open to the public: Puako Petroglyph Archeological Preserve and Kings’ Trail, both along the Kohala Coast, as well as Pu‘u Loa Petroglyph trail at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.
Petroglyphs岩画
夏威夷先人们遗留下来的雕刻和壁画在大岛随处可见，记录着几百年前的神秘过往。这些类似人类绘画的符号在被海风侵蚀的岩浆岩上清晰可见，然而其内涵却充满争议。有人认为这些绘画象征着历史事件，有人认为这是一种当地的标识，还有人觉得是祈祷的象征。想要近距离欣赏岩画，建议前往以下3个地点，即Puako岩画考古保护区，Kohala海岸边的Kings’ Trai，和位于Hawai‘i Volcanoes的Kings’ Trail岩画小径参观游览。
Puukohola Heiau Temple
The incredible Puukohola Heiau Temple is located just north of Waikoloa Village, and welcomes visitors with an enormous stone wall standing over 6 meters high. Visit to learn how the temple and its expansive stone walls were built and discover the fascinating historical events that took place there, then explore the area’s other points of interests like an underwater temple for the shark gods and a British sailor’s homestead.
Puukohola Heiau寺庙
Puukohola Heiau寺庙位于Waikoloa山谷以北，这里最出名的就是那座超过6米高的巨型石墙啦！参观者在慢慢了解寺庙的历史，石墙由来，以及发生在寺庙中的精彩故事后，还可以参观祭祀鲨鱼之神的水下寺庙和英国水手之家等。
